The Koine Bible
Greek Lexicon
Rahlfs Septuagint lexicon
πικραινω
| Lemma | πικραινω |
|---|---|
| Common glosses | embitter |
| Transliteration | epikranthē, pikranthē, pikranthēs, epikranen, pikranas, pikranon, pikranai, pikranthēsontai |
| Pronunciation | epiykranθiy, piykranθiy, piykranθiys, epiykranen, piykranas, piykranon, piykrane, piykranθiysonte |
| Total occurrences | 13 |
| First reference | Exod.16.20 |
Forms and grammatical context
Each form is parsed from its actual Septuagint occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.
| Greek form | Grammar and occurrences |
|---|---|
| ἐπίκρανεν | verb, aorist, active, indicative, third person, singular (V.AAI3S) — 1Mac.3.7 |
| ἐπικράνθη | verb, aorist, passive, indicative, third person, singular (V.API3S) — Exod.16.20 verb, aorist, passive, indicative, third person, singular (V.API3S) — Ruth.1.20 verb, aorist, passive, indicative, third person, singular (V.API3S) — Ruth.1.13 verb, aorist, passive, indicative, third person, singular (V.API3S) — Isa.14.9 |
| ἐπικράνθησαν | verb, aorist, passive, indicative, third person, plural (V.API3P) — Jer.44.15 |
| πικραινομένη | verb, present, middle, participle, nominative, singular, feminine (V.PMPNSF) — Lam.1.4 |
| πικρᾶναί | verb, aorist, active, infinitive (V.AAN) — Jer.39.32 |
| πικράνας | verb, aorist, active, participle, nominative, singular, masculine (V.AAPNSM) — Job.27.2 |
| πικρανθῇ | verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, third person, singular (V.APS3S) — 1Esdr.4.31 |
| πικρανθῇς | verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, second person, singular (V.APS2S) — TobS.5.14 |
| πικρανθήσονται | verb, future, passive, indicative, third person, plural (V.FPI3P) — Jer.40.9 |
References
New Testament occurrences
The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the SBL Greek New Testament: πικραίνω.