The Koine Bible

Greek Lexicon

SBL Greek New Testament lexicon

πονηρός

Lexicon IndexWritten Scriptures
Lemmaπονηρός
Citation formπονηρός, ά, όν
Part of speechadjective
Glossevil, bad, wicked
Strong’sG4190
Transliterationponērós
Definitionhurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from , which refers rather to essential character, as well as from , which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figuratively, calamitous; also (passively) ill, i.e. diseased; but especially (morally) culpable, i.e. derelict, vicious, facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief, malice, or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil, or (plural) sinners
KJV glosses:--bad, evil, grievous, harm, lewd, malicious, wicked(-ness).
Derivationfrom a derivative of
SBLGNT occurrences72

Forms and grammatical context

Each form is parsed from its actual MorphGNT occurrence; a form may have more than one analysis depending on context.

Greek formGrammar and occurrences
πονηρὰ
adjective, accusative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----APN-) — Matthew 9:4
adjective, accusative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----APN-) — Acts 19:12
adjective, accusative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----APN-) — Acts 19:13
adjective, nominative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----NPN-) — Mark 7:23
adjective, nominative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----NPN-) — John 3:19
adjective, nominative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----NPN-) — 1 John 3:12
adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Matthew 12:39
adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Matthew 16:4
adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Hebrews 3:12
πονηρά
adjective, accusative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----APN-) — Matthew 12:35
adjective, nominative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----NPN-) — John 7:7
adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — Luke 11:29
adjective, nominative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----NSF-) — James 4:16
πονηρᾷ
adjective, dative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----DSF-) — Matthew 12:45
adjective, dative, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----DSF-) — Ephesians 6:13
πονηραί
adjective, nominative, plural, feminine (MorphGNT ----NPF-) — Ephesians 5:16
adjective, nominative, plural, feminine (MorphGNT ----NPF-) — 1 Timothy 6:4
πονηρᾶς
adjective, genitive, singular, feminine (MorphGNT ----GSF-) — Hebrews 10:22
πονηρέ
adjective, vocative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----VSM-) — Matthew 18:32
Πονηρὲ
adjective, vocative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----VSM-) — Matthew 25:26
πονηρὲ
adjective, vocative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----VSM-) — Luke 19:22
πονηροὶ
adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 12:34
adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 7:11
adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Luke 11:13
adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — 2 Timothy 3:13
πονηροί
adjective, nominative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----NPM-) — Matthew 15:19
πονηροῖς
adjective, dative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----DPM-) — 3 John 1:10
adjective, dative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----DPN-) — Colossians 1:21
adjective, dative, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----DPN-) — 2 John 1:11
πονηρὸν
adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — 1 Corinthians 5:13
adjective, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — Matthew 5:11
adjective, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — Luke 6:22
adjective, nominative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----NSN-) — Acts 19:15
adjective, nominative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----NSN-) — Acts 19:16
adjective, nominative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----NSN-) — Revelation 16:2
πονηρόν
adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — 1 John 2:13
adjective, accusative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----ASM-) — 1 John 2:14
adjective, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — Luke 6:45
adjective, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — Acts 28:21
adjective, accusative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----ASN-) — Romans 12:9
adjective, nominative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----NSN-) — Acts 18:14
πονηρὸς
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 12:35
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 13:19
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 6:23
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Luke 11:34
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Luke 6:45
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — 1 John 5:18
πονηρός
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Matthew 20:15
adjective, nominative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----NSM-) — Mark 7:22
πονηρότερα
adjective, accusative, plural, neuter, comparative (MorphGNT ----APNC) — Matthew 12:45
adjective, accusative, plural, neuter, comparative (MorphGNT ----APNC) — Luke 11:26
πονηροῦ
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Matthew 12:35
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Matthew 13:38
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Matthew 5:37
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Luke 6:45
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — John 17:15
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Galatians 1:4
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — Ephesians 6:16
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — 2 Thessalonians 3:3
adjective, genitive, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----GSM-) — 1 John 3:12
adjective, genitive, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----GSN-) — Matthew 6:13
adjective, genitive, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----GSN-) — 1 Thessalonians 5:22
adjective, genitive, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----GSN-) — 2 Timothy 4:18
πονηροὺς
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 13:49
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 5:45
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 7:17
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 7:18
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Acts 17:5
πονηρούς
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Matthew 22:10
adjective, accusative, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----APM-) — Luke 6:35
πονηρῷ
adjective, dative, singular, masculine (MorphGNT ----DSM-) — 1 John 5:19
adjective, dative, singular, neuter (MorphGNT ----DSN-) — Matthew 5:39
πονηρῶν
adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — 2 Thessalonians 3:2
adjective, genitive, plural, masculine (MorphGNT ----GPM-) — James 2:4
adjective, genitive, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----GPN-) — Luke 3:19
adjective, genitive, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----GPN-) — Luke 7:21
adjective, genitive, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----GPN-) — Luke 8:2
adjective, genitive, plural, neuter (MorphGNT ----GPN-) — Acts 25:18

Morphology

Occurrences

Septuagint occurrences

The same normalized Greek lemma occurs in the Rahlfs Septuagint: πονηρος.